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What the heck is a winmail.dat attachment?

Posted by Kelly Adams on October 30th, 2007 Print This Post Print This Post

Being new to the Macintosh, I’m “discovering” things for the first time that are ancient history for most Mac users. That is entirely to be expected. But I must admit I totally mis-diagnosed a mysterious email attachment I received today.

At the bottom of the email was this enigmatic information:

The file was from my brother, and I was actually expecting something from him- some photos. I immediately went looking to find out what “Corel Snapfire Plus” is, discovered that it is a Windows-only application, and thought I had my solution. Obviously, thought I, winmail.dat files are some sort of proprietary image format produced by Snapfire.

I was completely wrong. Apparently, winmail.dat files are the result of using Rich Text and attachments with Windows Outlook to send email to non-Windows users. The file itself is encoded using something called “Transport Neutral Encapsulation format”- the link above explains this proprietary Microsoft format in a bit more detail. Apparently, this affliction only impacts mail sent with Outlook (the exchange client): not Outlook Express, or Windows Mail (the POP/SMTP mail clients).

There are a couple of ways of decoding winmail.dat files on the Mac: the two main choices are:

  • TNEF, which is a free utility that requires you to save the winmail.dat file then drag-n-drop it to decode
  • OMiC, which is a shareware program ($10 Euros, about $15 Canadian) that integrates with Apple’s mail application and decodes winmail.dat files on the fly

I bought OMiC, so hopefully that’s the last time that particular problem will surprise me :)

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